Energizing Tournament
Forum Energizing Tournament
FAQ
Search
Memberlist
Usergroups
Galleries
Register
Profile
Log in to check your private messages
Log in
Energizing Tournament Forum Index
->
Matches
Post a reply
Username
Subject
Message body
Emoticons
View more Emoticons
Font colour:
Default
Dark Red
Red
Orange
Brown
Yellow
Green
Olive
Cyan
Blue
Dark Blue
Indigo
Violet
White
Black
Font size:
Tiny
Small
Normal
Large
Huge
Close Tags
Options
HTML is
OFF
BBCode
is
ON
Smilies are
ON
Disable BBCode in this post
Disable Smilies in this post
Confirmation code: *
All times are GMT + 2 Hours
Jump to:
Select a forum
Energizing Tournament
----------------
ENERGIZING TOURNAMENT II
Matches
Friendly challenges
All about ET
Ważne
Football Manager 2008
----------------
Tactics
Your Stories / Careers
All about FM
Hyde Park
----------------
And Now for Something Completely Different
Topic review
<table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" width="100%" class="forumline"> <tr> <th class="thCornerL" width="22%" height="26">Author</th> <th class="thCornerR">Message</th> </tr> <tr> <td width="22%" align="left" valign="top" class="row1"><span class="name"><a name=""></a><b>htws9c9l</b></span></td> <td class="row1" height="28" valign="top"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td width="100%"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/icon_minipost.gif" width="12" height="9" alt="Post" title="Post" border="0" /><span class="postdetails">Posted: Fri 17:38, 25 Oct 2013<span class="gen"> </span> Post subject: abercrombie About basic bonsai styles - written by</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><hr /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><span class="postbody">Bonsai, as a Japanese art form, is more regulated than it's Chinese counterpart, the penjing. Bonsai attempts to achieve the ideal tree, while penjing attempts to reproduce nature. This is why perfect styling exists in bonsai if you obey the 'rules', while penjing leave you free to your creation. As a result [url=http://www.hylg.net.cn/newjdb/E_GuestBook.asp]barbour ou[/url] these are the basic styles : <br />Broom (Hokidachi or Hoki-zukuri) <br />A very harmonious style, this form has branches that [url=http://www.mxitcms.com/abercrombie/]abercrombie[/url] develop [url=http://xuqs.comoj.com/?p=323#comment-26206]What To Look For In A Dining Room Table - written by Oleg Oyfe[/url] at a certain height, forming an upside broom. This styling is mainly achieved through a technique called the "V" cut. The trunk is chopped where you want the branch to start to [url=http://www.tagverts.com/barbour.php]barbour deutschland[/url] develop and then a deep V cut is performed on the remaining trunk. This will induce buds to break near the cut. Zelkova serrata are notorious for this styling but maple and other deciduous [url=http://www.agentparadise.com]woolrich outlet[/url] species can easily be styled that way. <br />Formal Upright (Chokkan) <br />A tree styled the "chokkan" way has a straight trunk tapering graciously from bottom to top. The first and biggest branch is often situated at 1/3 of the desired height of the tree and [url=http://www.nmjakj.com/E_GuestBook.asp]moncler ou[/url] is on the right or the left. The following branch is situated on the opposite side, while the third is in the back creating the perception depth. As we look at the branch structure from bottom to top, the branches are getting thinner, creating a pyramidal shape. <br />Informal Upright (Moyogi) <br />This style is [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/louboutin.php]louboutin[/url] very similar to the previously mentionned style as the same rules of design apply, however, the trunk is not straight but rather forms a sinuous shape while remaining tapered. This style [url=http://www.gotprintsigns.com/abercrombiepascher/‎]abercrombie soldes[/url] is commonly used with conifers. <br />Slanting (Shakan) <br />Once again, this style is the same as the formal upright [url=http://www.par5club.com/louboutin.php]louboutin pas cher[/url] except that the trunk is leaning on one side. Branches are grown uniformly on the trunk like the formal/informal upright styles but the apex is tilted to the opposite side of the trunk giving a visual balanced effect. <br />Cascade (Kengai) <br />This styling requires an inclined trunk that is preferably at a 45 degree angle. The major portion of the foliage is below the pot line [url=http://www.rtnagel.com/airjordan.php]jordan pas cher[/url] and sometimes goes beyond the pot itself. It often represents a tree growing on the side of cliff. A deep pot is used for this style. <br />Semi-cascade (Han-Kengai) <br />Similar to the Kengai style, this style also has an inclinated trunk. However, the foliage remains at the height of the pot line. In nature, we can see this style near a waterway, the foliage having grown on the side and leaning towards the water. While the cascade style uses a deeper pot, this style uses a medium depth pot. <br />Windswept (Fukinagashi) <br />A "windswept" tree represents a tree that has been growing in a certain shape due to natural elements . Often caused by strong wind, the trunk is always inclinated in a certain direction and all branches have grown on the same side. <br />Literati (Bunjin) <br />This styling is often represented in Japanese paintings. It is a tree with a tall and sinuous trunk. The foliage only grows near the summit of the tree. This styling is somewhat an exception to the rigorous rules of bonsai because it does not have specific rules. It represents what the bunjin movement is in Japan: the search for liberty. <br />Group/Forest (Yose-ue) <br />This styling often represents a forest or a small cluster of trees. It is supposed to be styled in a way that will clearly represent the growing habits of trees in a group. Many techinques can be used to achieve this styling and many perception techniques are used to create [url=http://www.fibmilano.it]woolrich outlet[/url] the illusion of [url=http://www.ktbruce.co.uk/mulberrysale.php]mulberry sale[/url] a forest, or as Naka would say, "having the quality of the invisible beauty of nature". To respect the Japanese art form, an odd number of trees is prefered for this styling. <br />Raft (Ikadabuki) <br />The same rules of the group planting apply [url=http://www.thehygienerevolution.com/hollister.php]hollister france[/url] to this style. However, all of the trunks emerge from one common trunk. This technique is often achieved with a branch placed verticaly in the soil. The roots form this branch and the upper part of the vertical branch develop secondary branches that will eventually become the trunks. <br />Multi-trunk Style (Sokan - Sankan) <br />This multi-trunk style has different possibilities. The first, which is called "Sokan", consists of two trunks emerging from the same visible roots (nebari). The styling of the [url=http://www.sandvikfw.net/shopuk.php]hollister outlet sale[/url] upper part of the tree must respect the same rules as the formal / informal upright styles previously described. Another variance consists of the same but with three trunks emerging from the visible roots. This is called "Sankan". You can also [url=http://www.giuseppezanottipaschere.com]giuseppe zanotti soldes[/url] have more than three trunks but to respect Japanese bonsai, it is prefered to have an odd number of trunks. <br />Roots Over Rock (Ishitsuki) <br />This styling has the specific charactreristics of having many visible roots growing over a rock and finding their way to the pot/soil. <br />Patrick from <br />About basic bonsai stylesArticle Summary: A summary article with most common bonsai styles defined. <br />**NOTE** - has claimed original rights on the article "About basic bonsai styles" ... if there is a dispute on the originality of this article ... please contact us via our and supply our staff with the appropriate details of dispute (ie ). <br />Patrick Desnoyers Article Feed : <br />Article Source: uPublish.info <br />Avid full time hobby bonsai grower. As been practicing bonsai and gardening for more then 7 years. Owner of a website with ressource for bonsai and tree seeds. <br />Keywords: , , , , , , , , , , <br />(c) <br />Category: <br />References: <br />About the Author:</span></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" height="1" class="spaceRow"><img src="http://picsrv.fora.pl/subSilver/images/spacer.gif" alt="" width="1" height="1" /></td> </tr> </table>
fora.pl
- załóż własne forum dyskusyjne za darmo
Powered by
phpBB
© 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
Regulamin
FAQ
Search
Memberlist
Usergroups
Galleries
Register
Log in to check your private messages
Log in